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Flying Time from the UK London - Japan approx 12 hours
Main Airport Narita International Airport (Tokyo)
Transfers The airport is 60kms from central Tokyo, travel time is approx 90 minutes depending on traffic.
Immigration Visitors require a current passport valid for a minimum of 6 months. No visa or entry permit is required if you hold a British passport for a stay of up to 90 days.
For further advice contact the Japanese Embassy in the UK as follows:
Embassy of Japan
Consulate General
101-104 Piccadilly
London W1J 7JT
Tel: 020 7465 6565
Office Hours: 9:00am-16:30pm (Monday-Friday, except British and Japanese holidays)
Japanese Embassy (London)website
Official Currency JPY – Japan Dollar
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500
Notes: 1000, 2000, 5000, 1000
Climate Japan has 4 distinct seasons.
Spring: March to May - warm days, but nights can be cool. Cherry blossoms bloom from the end of March to mid-April.
Summer: June to August - summer begins in June with a three to four week rainy season. It becomes seriously hot and humid from July onwards.
Autumn: September to November - warm days with plenty of sun, but nights can be cool.
Winter: December to February - the temperature rarely drops below 0°C in the plains along the Pacific coast during wintertime. It is also quite dry and very often sunny.
Local Time GMT + 9
Electricity 100V – Japanese/North American 2 blade sockets.
Official Holidays
January 1 - New Year's Holiday
The 2nd Monday of January - Coming-of-Age Day
February 11 - National Foundation Day
March 20 - Vernal Equinox Day
April 29 - Showa Day
May 3 - Constitution Memorial Day
May 4 - Greenery Day
May 5 - Children's Day
The 3rd Monday of July - Maritime Day
The 3rd Monday of September - Respect for the Aged Day
September 23 - Autumnal Equinox Day
The 2nd Monday of October - Health and Sports Day
November 3 - Culture Day
November 23 - Labor Thanksgiving Day
December 23 - The Emperor's Birthday
Health Advice Upon arrival in Japan, automatic sensors will measure your temperature at the Japan International Airport and boundary control points, and if it is high, you will be required to have a quick health check.
There are no inoculations required for entering Japan from anywhere around the world.
Tap water is safe to drink anywhere in Japan. Mineral water including major imported brands is readily available from supermarkets and convenience stores.
Communications
Emergency Numbers: 110 for Police, 119 for Fire and Ambulance service.
03 3501 0110 is the English helpline for the Metropolitan Police in Tokyo (Business hours)
Mobile Networks: 3G UMTS 2100 MHz or 3G CDMA2000 800 MHz only. GSM only handsets do not work in Japan.
Dialing code from UK to Japan: 00 81
Taxes Consumption tax is 5% in Japan. Upscale hotels and restaurants charge a 10% service charge on room rates, food and beverage.
Flying Time from London London - Istanbul approx 4 hours
British Airways fly to Istanbul from Heathrow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Turkish Airlines fly to Istanbul from Heathrow, Stansted, Manchester, Birmingham and Dublin.
Main Airport Istanbul Atatürk International
Transfers The airport is directly in the city; travel time to city centre is approx 30 minutes depending on traffic.
Immigration Visas are given at the airport for European countries and USA; after arrival at Istanbul Airport, the visa police stamp the visa onto the passport of the traveller - no invitations are required. However, visitors from developing countries such as India, Thailand, China, Malaysia, Philippines, South Africa, Egypt, etc will need invitation letters and other required documents in order to obtain visas from the Turkish consulate in their country.
For further information contact the Turkish Consulate in London
Turkish Embassy
43 Belgrave Square
London, SW1X 8PA
Tel: 020 7589 0949
Turkish Consulate
Rutland Lodge
Rutland Gardens
Knightsbridge
London, SW7 1BW
Tel: 020 7591 6900
Turkish Consulate (London) website
Official Currency TL – Turkish Lira
Coins: 5 kr – 10 kr – 25 kr – 50 kr – 1 TL
Notes: 5 TL – 10 TL – 20 TL – 50 TL – 100 TL – 200 TL
Climate In summer the weather in Istanbul is hot and humid, the temperature between June and September averaging 82°F (28°C). Summers are relatively dry, but rain can occur all year round. During winter it can be cold, wet and often snowy. Snowfalls tend to be heavy, but temperatures rarely drop as low as freezing point.
Local Time GMT +2. Istanbul is in the Central European Time Zone. In the winter months clocks are set at GMT +1 hour and in the summer (March to end of October) GMT +2 hours.
Electricity 220V 2 pin continental type plug.
Official Holidays
January 01: New Year's Day
November: Kurban Bayramı (moveable dates)
April 23: National Independence & Children's Day
May 19: Youth & Sports Day
August 30: Victory Day
October 28-29: Republic Day
August - September: Ramazan (Ramadan)/Seker Bayramı (moveable dates)
Health Advice Turkey has a large health sector with a high-standard of private healthcare available at reasonable cost in the main cities. Many Turkish doctors and dentists speak a foreign language, particularly at major hospitals. Private health insurance is recommended. First aid and ambulance treatment will be provided free of charge in the case of an emergency.
Drinking tap water is not advisable
Communications
Dialling code from UK to Turkey 00 90 + 212 Istanbul(Europe) or +216 (Istanbul Asia)
Mobile networks: Turkcell, AVEA, Vodafone
Emergency numbers: Police 155 / Fire 110 / Ambulance 112
Taxes VAT known as KDV (Katma Deger Vergisi) is levied in goods and services. The VAT percentage for goods and service is 18% and for accomodation 08%
Business Hours Banks are open weekdays Monday - Friday from 9:00am to 5:00pm. Museums are generally open Tuesday – Sunday from 9:30am to 5.30pm.
Local Time GMT +7hrs - No daylight saving adjustments.
Flying Time from the UK London – Bangkok approx 12 hours.
Main Airports The principal airport of Thailand is Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok. There are also another four international airports located in the major destination of Phuket, Samui, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai.
Transfers Suvarnabhumi International Airport is approximately 37 kilometres from the centre of Bangkok and transfer time by road is approx 45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
Immigration Visitors from 60 countries and Hong Kong SAR can enter Thailand without a visa for a period not exceeding 30 days. Visitors from a further 22 countries may apply for a visa on arrival at the airport, valid for 15 days.
UK passports must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the date of entry into Thailand. Entry to Thailand is normally refused if you have a passport which is damaged or has pages missing. UK passport holders arriving by air may enter Thailand for 30 days without obtaining a visa in advance of arrival.
For further advice contact the Royal Thai Embassy in London as follows:-
Royal Thai Embassy
29-30 Queen's Gate
London, SW7 5JB
Tel: (0)207 589 2944 Ext. 5500
Fax: (0)207 823 7492
Email: (consular matters) csinfo@thaiembassyuk.org.uk - (other matters) thaiduto@btinternet.com
Office Hours: Monday to Friday 09:30 to 12:30 (except Embassy’s official holidays)
Royal Thai Embassy (London) website
Customs All kinds of narcotics (hemp, opium, cocaine, morphine, heroin), counterfeit goods, obscene literature, pictures and articles are prohibited.
Visitors may bring in without duty 200 cigarettes, or 250gms of cigars or tobacco, or in total not exceeding 250gms.
One litre of alcoholic beverage (wine or spirits) may be brought in duty free.
Currency Baht (approx exchange rate is Baht 30.3 to US$1). One baht is divided into 100 satang.
Coins: 25, 50 satang / 1, 2, 5, 10 baht.
Notes: 1,000, 500, 100, 50 and 20 baht.
ATM machines are common. Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants and in shopping malls. Major currency bills and traveler’s cheques are cashed easily at banks, hotels, tourist shops, money changers and at exchange facilities at the airport on arrival.
Climate Thailand lies in a tropical zone and shares the same weather patterns as most Southeast Asian countries situated just north of the equator. An understanding of these weather patterns can help you choose beforehand the season best suited to your participants.
Monsoons, not latitude, determine the seasons in Thailand. Monsoons are seasonal winds that change direction during the year as a result of differences in temperature and pressure between land and sea.
The climate of Thailand varies widely from region to region. Rainfall patterns and temperature levels described apply only to the central plains, including Bangkok and the north i.e. Chiang Mai. These insular regions are subjected only to the summer monsoon, which brings three distinct seasons: dry (Nov – Feb), hot (Mar – Jun) and rainy (Jun – Nov). Variations within seasons and between years can slightly alter these monthly guidelines.
The exception to the ‘one monsoon, three seasons’ rule is the peninsular world of southern Thailand, especially the southeast coast, which experiences both summer and winter monsoons. Winter rains – uncommon in the north – are caused by winds from the northeast passing over the Gulf of Thailand and thereby accumulating humidity. As a result of alternating monsoons, which also dictate temperatures, southern Thailand has just two seasons - wet and dry.
The climate here is similar to that of its peninsular neighbor, Malaysia, which experiences few variations between seasons. Year round, the area is warm and humid, with rain falling at any time but heaviest during the summer months and during the so-called ‘dry season’ months of December and January.
There can be significant differences in rainfall levels between the west and east coasts depending on the strength of the storm. Travelers on Koh Samui surprised by sudden showers might find drier conditions across the peninsula on Phuket island.
Average Temperatures (ºC)
BANGKOK
High (Jan) 33 (Feb) 34 (Mar) 35 (Apr) 39 (May) 37 (Jun) 36 (Jul) 34 (Aug) 32 (Sep) 32 (Oct) 32 (Nov) 30 (Dec) 30
Low (Jan) 24 (Feb) 26 (Mar) 27 (Apr) 29 (May) 28 (Jun) 27 (Jul) 27 (Aug) 26 (Sep) 27 (Oct) 26 (Nov) 23 (Dec) 22
CHIANG MAI
High (Jan) 27 (Feb) 31 (Mar) 36 (Apr) 40 (May) 38 (Jun) 34 (Jul) 33 (Aug) 32 (Sep) 30 (Oct) 29 (Nov) 28 (Dec) 25
Low (Jan) 17 (Feb) 20 (Mar) 22 (Apr) 28 (May) 28 (Jun) 27 (Jul) 27 (Aug) 26 (Sep) 25 (Oct) 18 (Nov) 17 (Dec) 15
PHUKET
High (Jan) 32 (Feb) 33 (Mar) 35 (Apr) 38 (May) 36 (Jun) 34 (Jul) 32 (Aug) 31 (Sep) 30 (Oct) 31 (Nov) 32 (Dec) 31
Low (Jan) 26 (Feb) 28 (Mar) 30 (Apr) 30 (May) 29 (Jun) 28 (Jul) 27 (Aug) 27 (Sep) 26 (Oct) 28 (Nov) 29 (Dec) 29
KOH SAMUI
High (Jan) 30 (Feb) 31 (Mar) 33 (Apr) 35 (May) 34 (Jun) 33 (Jul) 31 (Aug) 32 (Sep) 31 (Oct) 30 (Nov) 30 (Dec) 29
Low (Jan) 23 (Feb) 25 (Mar) 28 (Apr) 29 (May) 28 (Jun) 27 (Jul) 28 (Aug) 28 (Sep) 28 (Oct) 28 (Nov) 28 (Dec) 27
Social Customs Thais are tolerant, easy going people with ready smiles and appreciate courteous behavior. They hold great reverence for the monarchy and their Buddhist religion, and will take offense at anyone making disparaging remarks about either institution. Visitors to temples or royal palaces must always dress with appropriate modesty. Females should not attempt to touch or hand anything directly to Buddhist monks as this is against their precept of celibacy.
Traditionally, Thais greet each other with a wai (pressing the palms together at the chest). If a Thai offers a wai to you, then it is proper to return the gesture. Please avoid touching people on the head as Thais dislike this action, believing the head to be the most sacred part of the body. It is also inappropriate to use the foot for pointing.
Cuisine The cuisine is unquestionably one of the highlights of a visit to Thailand. Forty years ago, Thai food was largely unknown outside the country. Today, the dramatic proliferation of Thai restaurants in every corner of the planet has made Thai food one of the most popular cuisines in the world. However, tasting authentic Thai food in the country of its birth, with all the regional variations and fabulous seafood, is an experience well worth savoring.
Dress Code Light, cool clothes are sensible and a jacket is needed for formal meetings and dining in top restaurants. Shorts (except knee-length walking shorts), sleeveless shirts, tank tops and other beach-style attire are considered inappropriate dress when not actually at the beach or in a resort area.
Electricity 220v, 50Hz. Two types of socket outlets are used in Thailand for the following types of plug: (a) plugs with 2 flat parallel blades and (b) plugs with 2 round pins - commonly known as a Europlug.
Some outlets are combination sockets and can accept both types of plug.
Official Holidays
January 1- New Year’s Day
March 7 - Maka Bucha Day
April 6 - Chakri Day
April 13,14,15 - Songkran Day
May 1 - National Labor Day
May 5 - Coronation Day
June 4 - Visakha Bucha Day
August 2 - Arsarnha Bucha Day
August 12 - Queen’s Birthday
October 23 - Chulalongkorn Day
December 5 - King’s Birthday
December 10 - Constitution Day
Health Advice Vaccination certificates are not required for visitors unless coming from or passing through a designated “contaminated” area. Bangkok and other major Thai cities and resorts have excellent medical facilities and most hotels have doctors on 24-hour call.
Bangkok has numerous clinics and hospitals catering for all conditions. Major public and private hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technology and internationally qualified specialists. Almost all pharmaceuticals are widely available.
Tipping Tipping is not standard practice in Thailand, although it is becoming increasingly common. Many larger hotels and restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill. You should tip at your own discretion, however for FIT clients we recommend you allow $30 per day for your driver and guide (more for groups).
Communications
Emergency calls: 191 Police / Fire / Ambulance
Police: 191
Fire Brigades: 199
Ambulance: 1554
Tourism Police (English, French, and German spoken): 1155
Directory assistance: 1133
Dialing code from UK to Bangkok: 00 66 2 + local number
Dialing code from UK to Phuket: 00 66 76 + local number
Dialing code from UK to Chiang Mai: 00 66 53 + local number
Mobile phones with international roaming are fully operable in most parts of Thailand – however, some of the more remote areas may not have a network signal. Local SIM cards are available at a reasonable price whilst in Thailand.
Taxes Goods and services in Thailand are subject to a value-added tax of 7%. International visitors are entitled to refunds of VAT paid only on goods purchased at shops, department stores and other retail outlets displaying “VAT Refund for Tourists” signs. When making these purchases, ask the shop fill in the tax refund application form. Prior to check-in at the airport for departure, present the completed VAT refund form, plus passport information, tax receipts and your purchases to a customs officer for inspection. Certain luxury goods (jewelry, watches, gold ornaments, etc) must be shown to an excise official at the VAT refund office in the departure lounge.
]]>Flying Time from UK London – Cape Town approx 21 hours / Johannesburg approx 10 hours
Airports South Africa has three international airports: Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban. Other national airports include Port Elizabeth, East London, Bloemfontein, Kimberley, George, Pilanesberg, Lanseria, Mpumalanga (Nelspruit), Polakwane, Upington and Pietermaritzburg.
Transfers
Cape Town airport is 20 km from the city centre; travel time is approximately 20 minutes depending on traffic.
Johannesburg airport is 30 km from Sandton; travel time is approximately 30 minutes depending on traffic.
Immigration South Africa requires a valid yellow fever certificate from all foreign visitors and citizens over 1 year of age travelling from an infected area or having been in transit through infected areas. United Kingdom citizens do not currently require visas when visiting South Africa.
For further advice contact the South African High Commission in the UK as follows:-
South African High Commission
Visa Section
15 Whitehall
London, SW1A 2DD
Tel: 020 7925 8900/01 /10
Fax: 020 7925 8930/31/32
Visa Office open hours: 9am to 11am Monday to Friday
South African High Commission
South Africa House
Trafalgar Square
London WC2N 5DP
Tel: 020 7451 7299
South African High Commission (London) website
Official Currency South Africa's currency is the rand, which offers visitors great value for money.
The rand comes in a range of coins (R1 = 100 cents) and note denominations of R10, R50, R100, R200.
Climate South Africa has a temperate climate and is known for its long sunny days, hence the title: 'Sunny South Africa'. Most of the provinces have summer rainfall, except for the Western Cape (winter rainfall). Winter is from May to August; Spring from September to October; Summer from November to February and Autumn is from March to April.
Local Time GMT +2 There is no daylight saving system in summer.
Electricity 220V
Official Holidays
January 1: (New Year's Day)
March 21: Human Rights Day
April: (Easter) Date variable
May 1: (Workers Day)
June 16: (Youth Day)
August 9: (National Women’s Day)
September 24: (Heritage Day)
December 16: (Day of Reconciliation)
December 25-26: (Christmas)
December 31: (New Year’s Eve)
Geography Situated at the southern tip of Africa, South Africa has a landmass of 1,233,404 km² edged on 3 sides by approx. 3000km coastline washed by the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic. Bordered in the north by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, and also wraps itself around two independent countries, the Lesotho and Swaziland.
Provinces: There are 9 provinces in South Africa, namely: Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal; Gauteng, North West, Northern Cape, Limpopo and Mpumalanga.
Health There are many world-class private hospitals and medical centres around the country, especially in the urban centres. Most of South Africa is malaria-free, but always check with the game reserves you're planning to visit and take precautions if necessary. Visitors are advised to have medical insurance cover.
Communications
Emergency numbers: Police 10111 / Fire 10111 / Ambulance 10177
Emergency numbers from mobile phones: 112
Mobile Networks: MTN / Vodacom / Cell C / 8TA
Dialling code from UK to South Africa: 00 27
Taxes VAT is currently 14%
]]>Flying Time from UK London-Portugal approx 2.30 hours
London – Lisbon: 87 flights per week from 3 Airports
London – Porto: 38 flights per week from 3 Airports
London – Algarve: 85 flights per week from 15 Airports
Main Airport Lisbon - Lisbon International Airport
Porto – Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport
Algarve – Faro International Airport
Tranfers Lisbon - The airport is located 7km away from the city center and has daily flights to and from major cities around the world.
Porto – The airport is located 11 km northeast away from the city of Oporto.
Algarve - The airport is located about 50 km from most Algarve’s cities.
Immigration Citizens from the UK only need an identity card to enter Portugal.
For further information please visit the Portugal Trade and Tourism website.
Official Currency EUR – Euro 1euro=100cents
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 euros; Notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros.
Climate The climate in Portugal varies considerably from one region to another but in general it offers mild winters, and hot and dry summers, especially in the Algarve.
The average yearly temperature ranges from 17 degrees C in January to 26 degrees C in July. Average annual rainfall is 125mm
Local time Same as UK - UTC/GMT
Electricity 220 AC and the connection is made by a two-pin plug.
Official Holidays
Carnaval – date variable; facultative
April – Easter - First week (date variable)
April 25 – Carnation Revolution - Celebration of the revolution which marked the end of Estado Novo in 1974
May 1 – Labour Day – Celebrates workers and work and it is a day marked by political demonstrations and/or celebrations by the syndicates, associations, parties, politics, etc.
June 10 – National Day – This was the date when Luís de Camões died and it celebrates the poet, Portugal, the Portuguese Comunities and it is also a reminder of the Portuguese achievements in the past.
August 15 – Assumption of Mary
November 1 – All Saints’ Day
December 1 – Independence Restoration – Celebrates the restoration of Independence in Portugal in 1640 after 60 years of Spanish domain
December 8 – Immaculate Conception
December 25 - Christmas
December 31 - New Year Eve
Health Advice For a UK citizen to have medical assistance in Portugal, he or she must produce a European Health Insurance Card (issued in the UK). In case of illness or accident, the citizens must present this card and a passport or identity cards to have access to free or reduced-cost healthcare.
To have medical assistance in Portugal you must contact the local Health Centre. Hospital emergency should only be used in severe situations.
Communications
National Emergency number: 112
Mobile networks: TMN / Optimus / Vodafone
Dialling code from UK to Portugal: 00 351
Taxes VAT known as “Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado” (IVA) is levied in goods and services. The VAT value in Portugal is 23%.
]]>Flying Time from the UK London – New York approx 7-8 hours depending on wind speed, prevailing weather conditions, etc.
Main Airports Three primary airports service the New York area - JFK and Newark (EWR) for international arrivals and departures, and LGA for domestic traffic.
Transfers Depending on traffic, travel time into Manhattan city center from JFK and EWR is approximately 60-75 minutes; from LGA approximately 40 minutes.
Immigration Visitors require a current passport valid for a minimum of 6 months. No visa or entry permit is required for a stay of up to 90 days, if you hold a British passport.
For further advice contact the US Embassy in London as follows:-
United States of America Embassy
24 Grosvenor Square
London, W1A 2LQ
Tel: (0)207 499 9000
Email: londonpassports@state.gov
Office Hours: Monday to Friday 8.00 am until 9.00 pm and Saturdays 9.00 am until 4.00 pm
Official Currency US Dollar
Coins: Cent (1c), nickel (5c), dime (10c), quarter (25c)
Notes: US$1, US$5, US$10, US$20, US$50, US$100
Climate "Sunny Skies" is the typical weather forecast in the city. The city boasts a moderate climate - mild in the winter with a long and humid summer. There is no definite rainy season, and rainfall is fairly even year-round. Even on the hottest August days, though, visitors will want to have a sweater at hand since most buildings and transportation forms in the city are air-conditioned.
Average temperatures (degrees Fahrenheit)
Spring - In March, the average temperatures range from the low thirties to the mid-forties, April sees temperatures in the mid-forties to low sixties, and May temperatures range from the mid-fifties to low seventies. At this time of year, you'll want to bring a light jacket or warm sweater for the cooler climate.
Summer - Summer sees temperatures range from the low seventies to the low nineties. The weather can be very warm and humid with temperatures sometimes reaching to the upper nineties. Bring short sleeves and sunscreen to help with the summertime sun.
Fall - September and October temperatures average in the sixties and seventies and drop to the fifties come November. A light jacket or warm sweater should be brought if traveling at this time of year.
Winter - The winter months are mildly cold with average temperatures in the forties and fifties, though with the wind chill, the weather may feel colder. At this time of year you'll want to bring sweaters, a coat, hat and gloves.
Local Time Eastern Standard Time
GMT -4hrs during daylight saving time from March through November.
GMT -5hrs for the rest of the year.
Electricity Throughout the United States, power is 110V, 60Hz.
Official Holidays
1 January - New Year’s Day
16 January - Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
20 February - Washington's Birthday
28 May - Memorial Day
4 July - Independence Day
3 September - Labor Day
8 October - Columbus Day
12 November - Veterans Day
22 November - Thanksgiving Day
25 December - Christmas Day
Click on the link below for exact public holiday dates
www.opm.gov/operating_status_schedules/fedhol/2012.asp
Safety Advice New York is America's safest large city, but visitors should still use common sense to protect themselves and their property. Be aware of your surroundings, and make sure to always use licensed, reputable businesses for any services you need. For example, don't hail livery cabs (as opposed to taxis) at the airport, and don’t rent bikes from companies that seem suspicious. Your hotel concierge should be able to answer questions on this topic and will be helpful if you need more information about neighborhoods in the five boroughs. 311, the City's official information hotline, is also a useful resource.
Geography New York City is composed of five boroughs. Whilst Manhattan (13.4 miles long and 2.3 miles wide at its widest, except at its northern and southern tips) and Staten Island are islands, Brooklyn and Queens are geographically part of Long Island, and the Bronx is attached to the US mainland. The islands are linked by bridges, tunnels and ferries.
Travel Seasons
Peak - mid-March to December, with the first two weeks of December being the busiest.
Off-Peak - January to early March.
Local Laws When going out for a night on the town, you should be aware that the drinking age in NYC — and throughout the United States — is 21, and smoking is banned in public places throughout the City including bars, restaurants, subways and taxis. Cigar smoking is permitted at cigar bars that register with the City. In NYC, people who are 18 or older can purchase cigarettes and tobacco.
Public Transportation / Accessibility
Subway - Single ride $2.50, Put $10 or more on your card and receive a 7 percent bonus, weekly unlimited car $29, Month $104
Buses -$2.25
Ferries - Staten Island Ferry is free, New Jersey Ferry $10 for adults, $8 for children.
New York is one of the most accessible cities in the world for visitors with disabilities. All public transportation, museums and major attractions are accessible, though not all historical sites are totally accessible and many older hotels and public facilities are in the process of conversions to meet ADA standards.
Dress Code In public buildings and restaurants the dress code is casual and in general no jacket and tie is required. Dress varies in the theaters contingent upon the current show and the day of the week. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended.
Currency Exchange Foreign currency exchange is available at a few major currency houses. Guests will also find currency exchange desks at the three area airports. An increasing number of the city's hotels also provide currency exchange as a guest service.
Tipping The rate for individual diners is 15%-20% in restaurants and also for taxis, 10%-15% in bars. In restaurants, locals just leave double the tax as a tip. Large parties at restaurants will frequently find their gratuity already included. Give hotel maids between $1 and $10 per day, porters at least $1 for each bag and the doorperson $1 for hailing a cab. Tips for other service personnel, such as theater ushers, tour guides and coat-check staff are always appreciated.
Communications
Emergency Number: 911 for Police, Fire and Ambulance service
NYC government agencies and any questions or requests about city services (non-emergency): 311 or 212-NEW-YORK (639-9675)
Directory assistance: 411
Dialing code from UK to New York: + 011 44 20
Taxes New York City's 8.375% sales tax applies to almost everything you can buy retail, including restaurant meals. Clothing and footwear costing less than $110, prescription drugs and non-prepared food bought in grocery stores are exempt from sales tax. Sales tax applies to hotel rooms, plus a 5% hotel tax and $3.50 hotel fee per room per night.
Local Time GMT +5.45hrs
Flying Time From UK London - Kathmandu approx 14 hours via Doha/Dubai.
Main Airport Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu)
Transfers Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) is 6km from the city centre; approximately 20 minutes depending upon the traffic.
Immigration Nationals of SAARC countries and China do not need visa when visiting Nepal. As per this rule, Indian nationals do not require a visa. Other non-Nepali visitors do not need a visa to be in Nepal for three days. Visas must be obtained for staying over the initial period of three days. Free visas are given to tourists for re-entry to Nepal provided they stay at least for 15 days in the country in that visa year.
First single entry to Nepal for 60 days from the date of entry is US $30 (or equivalent convertible foreign or Nepali currency). The second entry in the same visa year for 30 days from the date of entry is US $30.
For further advice contact the Nepal Embassy in London as follows:-
Embassy of Nepal, 12A Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W8 4QU
Tel: +44 (0)207 229 1594 / +44 (0)207 229 6231 / +44 (0)207 2295352
Fax: +44 (0)207 792 9861
Email: consular@nepembassy.org.uk
Office hours: 09:00-17:00 hrs Monday to Friday (lunch break 13:00-14:00) Visa hours 10:00 to12:00.
Click for further Visa Information www.nepembassy.org.uk/visa.php
Nepal Embassy (London) website
Customs All baggage must be declared and cleared through the customs on arrival at the entry. Personal effects are permitted free entry. Passengers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) without any dutiable goods can proceed through the Green Channel for quick clearance without a baggage check. If you are carrying dutiable articles, you must pass through the Red Channel for detailed customs clearance.
Import: Apart from previously used personal belongings, visitors are allowed to bring to Nepal free of duty cigarettes (200) or cigars (50), distilled liquor (one 1.15 litre bottle) and film (15 rolls). You can also bring in the following articles free of duty on condition that you take them out with you when you leave: binoculars, movie or video camera, stills camera, laptop computer and portable music system.
Official Currency NR Nepali Rupee – symbol Rs. 1 rupee equals 100 paisa.
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10 rupees / 10, 25, 50 paisa.
Notes: 1000, 500, 250, 100, 50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 rupee.
Away from major centres, changing a Rs1000 note can be very difficult, so it is always a good idea to carry small-denomination notes. Even in Kathmandu many small businesses - especially rickshaw and taxi drivers - don't have sufficient spare money to allow them the luxury of carrying change.
The Nepali rupee has a fixed exchange rate to the Indian rupee.
Foreign currencies - must be exchanged only through banks or authorized foreign exchange dealers. The receipts from such transaction are to be obtained and retained. Visitors can exchange money at the foreign exchange counter at the airport upon arrival also. Indian currency of Rs500 and Rs1,000 bills are not allowed to be brought into Nepal. They will not be exchanged and will not be accepted for transaction of any kind.
The import of US$5,000 or more, or the equivalent amount in any other currency, must be declared on arrival. The export of local and foreign currency must be declared.
Credit cards like the American Express, Visa and Master Card are accepted. Convertible currencies are as follows: Dollar (US, Australian, Hong Kong, Canadian, Singapore); Euro(Swiss, French, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Italy); Pound (UK);Yen (Japan). Please retain your encashment for changing back local currency into foreign currency on departure at exit points or at Tribhuvan International Airport departure lounge.
Climate There are broadly two seasons in Nepal - dry and wet with monsoon. The dry season is from October to May while wet season of the monsoons lasts from June to September. September till November is the autumn and is the best time of the year to visit Nepal. With the end of monsoons and the advent of Autumn, many different kinds of celebrations start in Nepal. The countryside is green and lush during this period. Nepal celebrates the two popular festivals of Dashain and Tihar during this period. The summer months in Nepal are from April to September while winter is from November to March. In the north, summers are mild and winters harsh while in the south summers are extreme and winters mild.
Geography Nepal is the home of the world's highest mountains, with a strong historic tradition having population of more than 18 million people of different religion and culture. There are many beautiful and interesting cities in Nepal including Kathmandu (Capital), Patan, Bhaktapur, Pokhara, Chitwan, Lumbini, Tansen etc., known for their natural beauty. More than 10% of Nepal's land area is covered by national parks & wildlife reserves. Over 30 species of large wild animals and 180 species of mammals make their home here. Royal Chitwan National Park is the oldest national park in Nepal.
Electricity Major towns have electricity and the voltage is 220v / 50 Hz. Load shedding is sometimes experienced. However, most major hotels have installed their own generators.
Official Holidays
Some of the public holidays listed here are Hindu festivals, which are declared according to local astronomical observations. It is not possible to predict the exact dates of festivals occuring and the dates published are approximations. Travellers should check locally nearer the time for precise dates.
* Date to be confirmed.
28 January - Vasant Panchami
30 January - Martyrs' Day
18 February - Rashtriya Prajatantra Divas (National Democracy Day)
20 February - Shivaratri (in honour of Lord Shiva)
8 March - Holi
8 March - Nepalese Women's Day
1 April - Rama Nawami (Birthday of Lord Rama)
1 April - Chaite Dashain*
1 April - Ghode Jatra (Festival of Horses)*
14 April - Navabarsha (New Year's Day)
28 April - Buddha Jayanti (Birthday of Lord Buddha)
10 August - Krishna Janmashtami
1 October - Fulpati Saptami*
1 October - Maha Ashtami*
16 October - Ghatasthapana
23 October - Maha Navami
24 October - Vijaya Dashami
9 November - Constitution Day
13 November - Lakshmi Puja
14 November - Govardhan Puja
Health Advice Medical facilities in Kathmandu Valley are good. All kinds of medicines, including those imported from overseas are available in Kathmandu. Kathmandu Valley also offers the services of major general hospitals and private clinics. Health posts have been set up by the government in different parts of rural Nepal. However, these facilities are not to the same standard of those found in Kathmandu Valley.
A travel insurance policy that covers theft, loss and medical treatment is recommended. Make sure the insurance also covers any activities that you will be undertaking during your stay in Nepal such as trekking, rafting, etc.
Visitors do not need any particular immunisation to visit. Vaccinations for cholera, meningitis, tetanus and diphtheria, typhoid and gamma globulin should, however, be considered. It may be a good idea to get a complete check-up before departure.
Language The region has a local language known as Nepalese. English is widely spoken throughout the country. Guides and travel professionals offer services in most major international languages.
Communications
Telephone, fax, telex and telegraph services are available at the Nepal Telecommunications Corporation at Tripureshwar. Hotels and private communications centers provide long distance telephone facillities.
Dialling code from UK to Kathmandu: 00 977 1
Postal Services: The Central Post Office located near Dharahara Tower - open 9am - 5pm Mon to Fri. Counters are open 7am – 4pm for stamps, postcards and aerograms. Post Restante is available Mon - Fri 9am to 5pm. Express Mail Service (EMS) is available at GPO and at Thamel, Basantapur and airport postal counters.
Flying time from the UK
Direct flights to Marrakesh from - Bristol, East Midlands, Edinburgh, London Heathrow / Gatwick; and Manchester – flight duration approx 3:30hrs to 4:10hrs depending on departure airport.
Direct flight to Casablanca from London Heathrow – flight duration 3:15hrs
Airports
Marrakesh - Menara International Airport
Casablanca - Mohammed V Airport
Transfers
Marrakesh Airport to Palm Grove Area – 30-40 minutes
Marrakesh Airport to Hivernage Area/city centre – 15 minutes
Casablanca Airport to city centre – 40 minutes
Casablanca Airport to Mazagan Beach Resort – 1:15hrs
Immigration
Visitors require a current passport valid for a minimum of 6 months.
Residents of the United Kingdom do not require visas when visiting Morocco.
For further advice contact the Moroccan Embassy in the UK as follows:-
The Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco
Diamond House
97/99 Praed Street
Paddington
London
W2 1NT
Tel: 020 7724 0624 / 020 7724 0624
Email: Cg.london@maec.gov.ma.
Office hours Monday to Thursday: 9.00 am to 10.00 am. Collection: 1.00 pm
Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco (London) website
Official Currency Moroccan Dirham (MAD; symbol Dh) = 100 centimes.
Notes are in denominations of Dh200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. Coins are in denominations of Dh10, 5 and 1, and 50, 20, 10 and 5 centimes.
Credit cards: Most major credit cards are accepted in larger restaurants, hotels, guest houses and the occasional shop in the souks, with Visa and MasterCard being accepted most widely.
ATM: Cash can be withdrawn from ATMs in larger towns, although service in smaller towns can be erratic. Most major hotels now have reliable ATMs.
Travellers cheques: Traveller's cheques are accepted in some areas but are not advised, as the exchange can be problematic and it can be difficult to find a bank able to cash them, although some of the main tourist hotels offer this facility.
Banking hours: Mon-Thurs 0830-1230 and 1500-1830, Fri 0830-1200 and 1500-1830.
Currency restrictions:
IMPORTANT NOTE The import and export of Moroccan Dirhams is prohibited by law.
Moroccan Dirhams can only be obtained in Morocco. Foreign currency may be exchanged at an official Bureau de Change (identified by a golden sign) at the airport on arrival, at a bank or at a hotel. A hotel is the best option as they exchange money at the same rate as banks and do not charge a commission.
All local currency must be reconverted prior to departure. Be sure to keep the exchange receipts for change back to foreign currency ONLY AT THE AIRPORT when leaving Morocco. A rule of thumb is not to exchange too much money at one time.
Warning - changing money in the street is illegal. The Euro and US Dollar are widely accepted, even sometimes preferred.
The import and export of foreign currency is limited to amounts equivalent to £10,000 and must be declared on arrival and departure.
Climate Morocco is dominated by the Mediterranean climate made temperate by the influence of the Atlantic Ocean in the northern and southern parts of the country. In the centre, the climate is continental with significant temperature differences. The Atlas region is moist with frequent snow falls. In the South, a desert climate prevails.
The rainy season between November and April is something of a misnomer, bringing only occasional light rain.
Current weather information can be checked at www.moroccoweather.com
Local Time Morocco is on GMT all year.
Electricity 220 volts AC, 50 Hz for newer buildings / 110 volts AC, 50 Hz for older buidlings. European-style, two-pin plugs are standard.
Holidays
Official Holidays
January 1: (New Year's Day)
March 15: (start of the 1848/49 revolution and war of independence, national holiday).
April: (Easter) First week - date variable
May 1: (Labour Day)
June: (Whitsun). First week - date variable
August 20: (foundation of state, celebration of King Saint Stephen, national and state holiday)
October 23: (start of the 1956 revolution and war of independence, date of the declaration of
the Republic of Hungary in 1989, national holiday)
November 1: (All Saints' Day)
December 25-26: (Christmas)
December 31:
Religious Holidays
These holidays are based on the Lunar calendar; their dates vary each year and are fixed after the sight of the moon.
1st of Muharram: New Year (Muslim calendar)
12th of Rabi Al Awal: Aid El Mawlid (the Prophet Mohamed's Birthday)
1st of Shawwal: Aid El Fitr (End of Ramadan)
10th of Dhu Al Hijja: Aid El Adha (Commemoration of Abraham's Sacrifice)
Ramadan hardly affects visitors to Morocco, which is one of the very few Muslim countries where this has no effect on programmes. There are no alcohol restrictions for visitors. Moreover, the city is even busier and livelier both daytime and in the evenings, compared to the rest of the year. Djemaa El Fna Square is generally not busy between approx 15 minutes before sunset and 45 minutes later, so this is good opportunity to get changed and freshen up before dinner.
Health Advice No vaccinations are required but you should always check for advice with your local health centre.
It is not advisable to drink tap water in Morocco.
Communications
Emergency Services
Police - dial 19 from any city in Morocco or 177 in rural areas
Fire - dial 15
Ambulance – dial 15
There is excellent mobile phone coverage all over Morocco.
Dialling code from the UK to Morocco: 00 212.
Tipping Generally expect to pay a 10% tip for most services. Tips and gratuities are left to your appreciation, consideration and discretion.
Taxes VAT is levied on goods and services in Morocco at 20%.